Bloat
(Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Bloat is a life-threatening in dogs that involves a dilation of the stomach with air, food or fluid. It can be accompanied by a twisting of the stomach which prevents gas from escaping and cuts off the blood supply to the stomach itself. The condition is extremely painful and results in death in hours if untreated. It happens most commonly in very deep-chested dogs like Great Danes, greyhounds, and setters, although it can happen in any breed or size of dog.
- Drooling
- Distended abdomen
- Retching without producing vomit
- Shock
- Death after several hours if left untreated
If bloat is suspected, take your dog to a veterinary hospital immediately!
X-rays are needed to make a definite diagnosis. Your dog will need very aggressive IV fluids and to have his/her stomach decompressed. If the stomach is twisted, surgery is essential to correct the problem.
X-rays are needed to make a definite diagnosis. Your dog will need very aggressive IV fluids and to have his/her stomach decompressed. If the stomach is twisted, surgery is essential to correct the problem.
This diagram demonstrates an air filled stomach--the esophagus is entering at the top of the stomach, and the intestines are exiting the stomach from an area on the right side of the body known as the pylorus. When the stomach twists, the pylorus moves up and from the right side of the body to the left as indicated by the arrows.